This version was machine-translated from German and has not been medically reviewed. The authoritative version is the German version.

• Blood pressure percentiles

  Systolic and diastolic by age, sex and height – KiGGS and AAP 2017

• Vital signs by age

  Heart rate, respiratory rate and systolic blood pressure – usual ranges (P5–P95)

• QTc calculator

  QT interval and heart rate → QTc according to Bazett, Fridericia, Hodges and Framingham, with pediatric reference values

• ECG reference values

  Heart rate, QTc and R amplitude in V6 by age and sex – reference work with classification of your own values

• Echo z-scores

  Z-scores of echocardiographic measures from body surface area and measured value – Pettersen 2008 (21 structures), Kampmann 2000 (M-mode)

• Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)

  Mean arterial pressure from systolic and diastolic pressure

• Pulse pressure

  Systolic minus diastolic pressure – with proportion of the systolic pressure

• Fractional Shortening (FS)

  From LVEDD and LVESD – with Teichholz ejection fraction

• Ejection fraction

  From end-diastolic and end-systolic volume (Simpson) or from diameters (Teichholz)

• Cardiac Output (CO)

  Stroke volume × heart rate – from volumes or from Doppler (VTI × LVOT area)

• Cardiac Index (CI)

  Cardiac output per m² body surface area – with reference range for children

• Stroke Volume (SV)

  From EDV − ESV, from cardiac output ÷ heart rate or from Doppler

• Stroke Volume Index (SVI)

  Stroke volume per m² body surface area

• 24-h blood pressure (ABPM) – percentiles and classification

  Reference values by height or age (Wühl 2002) for 24 h, day and night; classification according to AHA 2022 including dipping

• Coronary artery z-score (Kawasaki syndrome)

  Z-score of the internal diameter of LMCA, LAD, LCx and RCA according to Dallaire 2011, McCrindle 2007 or Olivieri 2009 – with AHA 2017 classification

• Modified Ross score (heart failure)

  Sweating, tachypnea, respiration, age-related respiratory and heart rate, liver size – 0–12 points, classes I–IV

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